ISO 4217 is an international standard describing three letter codes to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
The first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes (which are similar to those used for national top-level domains on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So Japan's currency code becomes JPY-JP for Japan and Y for yen. This eliminates the problem caused by the names dollar, franc and pound being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values.
The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 ouguiya (UM) = 5 khoums, and Madagascar has 1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja.
ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals (gold, silver, palladium and platinum; normally measured in troy ounces) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. Special Drawing Rights. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter "X". ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with "X", so ISO 4217 can use "X" codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.
Supranational currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an "X". However, the Euro is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an ISO 3166-1 country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list to represent the European Union. The predecessor to the Euro, the European Currency Unit, had the code XEU.
More detail about ISO 4217 can be found on wikipedia.org
The author blog: Online Forex Resource - http://forexbroker.blogspot.com
If you want to be a successful trader, you must... Read More
You know the old joke:"How do you make a million... Read More
There are some common mistakes I've seen traders make in... Read More
The Forex Market-What, When and Why?Forex, FX and the Forex... Read More
Everyone trades a little differently. The trading method outlined below... Read More
IntroductionThe exchange rate refers to the value of the US... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
The simplest definition of currency trading is the practice of... Read More
Foreign exchange market, or better known as FOREX, is the... Read More
When day trading the SP and Nasdaq futures, do you... Read More
Forex, or Foreign Exchange, is the simultaneous exchange of one... Read More
RULE #1) ~ Cut your losers; let your winners ride.One... Read More
Countries devalue their currencies only when they have no other... Read More
The forex options market started as an over-the-counter (OTC) financial... Read More
There are many advantages to Trading FOREX as your main... Read More
There are many types of investment methodology out there. All... Read More
A broker is any person or firm that charges a... Read More
A Forex broker is a broker dealing in foreign exchange,... Read More
International commerce has rapidly increased as the internet has provided... Read More
Have you heard the wise saying that a trader who... Read More
Most traders tend to concentrate on pinpointing the perfect entry... Read More
For the first time in several years the U.S. dollar... Read More
I am reading a fantastic book on trading, first published... Read More
FEARING LOSSESThere is a huge difference between being risk averse... Read More
The question would be not whether she could but rather... Read More
Discretionary TradingPure discretionary trading will rely solely on the traders... Read More
When day trading the SP and Nasdaq futures, do you... Read More
Consider the following: As a trader you are in a... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
The first and perhaps most important "secret" is to realize... Read More
An online forex broker is a firm that facilitates retail... Read More
The psychological aspect of trading is usually underestimated by those... Read More
Money management determines how much to risk on each individual... Read More
There are many advantages to Trading FOREX as your main... Read More
The essence of the FX2u Forex strategy is that it... Read More
"Is it important to be creative in your trading?"I'm not... Read More
One way to acquire discipline in trading..."Hey Joe! When you... Read More
Forex, or Foreign Exchange, is the simultaneous exchange of one... Read More
Which way will the forex market move? Do you just... Read More
You know the old joke:"How do you make a million... Read More
Currencies are traded in dollar amounts called "lots". At 100:1... Read More
I read on a bulletin board a traders comment that... Read More
Forex option brokers can generally be divided into two separate... Read More
International commerce has rapidly increased as the internet has provided... Read More
What Is Commodity Trading?Commodity futures markets allow commercial producers and... Read More
RULE #1) ~ Cut your losers; let your winners ride.One... Read More
The simplest definition of currency trading is the practice of... Read More
Indeed large multinational and individual banks and other major financial... Read More
Momentum day trading can be extremely profitable when done correctly...Day... Read More
The investor in the currency market takes for granted that... Read More
|